Confined Space Entry & Rescue Awareness Training

Learning Objectives:

• Understand what constitutes a confined space
• Identify confined spaces at your worksite
• Understand regulatory standards applicable in Pakistan

Topics Covered:

• Definition of Confined Space (as per OSHA 1910.146)
• Characteristics of confined spaces (limited entry/exit, not designed for continuous occupancy)
• Examples in Pakistan's industries:
  • Underground tanks
  • Manholes
  • Boilers
  • Silos
  • Vessels
• Types of confined spaces: Permit-required vs Non-permit spaces
• Legal responsibilities and employer obligations
• Overview of confined space fatalities in Pakistan
• Regulatory frameworks: OSHA, PEC, Pakistan Labour Laws

Keywords Targeted:

confined space training in Pakistan, safety officer course Lahore, OSHA confined space, industrial safety course Pakistan, confined space hazards

Learning Objectives:

• Recognize specific confined space hazards
• Learn how to assess and mitigate risks effectively
• Understand the importance of atmospheric testing

Topics Covered:

• Common confined space hazards:
  • Oxygen deficiency
  • Toxic gases (H₂S, CO, CH₄)
  • Flammable atmospheres
  • Physical hazards (engulfment, mechanical, thermal)
• Hazard Identification Techniques (JSA, HIRA)
• Risk Assessment & Control Measures (Hierarchy of Controls)
• Atmospheric testing equipment & usage:
  • Gas detectors
  • Calibration procedures
  • Acceptable limits for gases
• Monitoring frequency and documentation

Interactive Component:

• Hands-on session with multi-gas detector equipment
• Case studies of accidents from Lahore, Karachi, and Sialkot factories

Keywords Targeted:

confined space hazards in Pakistan, gas detection training, industrial safety Lahore, H2S safety training Pakistan, confined space risk assessment

Learning Objectives:

• Understand step-by-step confined space entry procedures
• Learn about the roles and responsibilities of the entry team
• Implement effective isolation and permit systems

Topics Covered:

• Entry team structure:
  • Entrant
  • Attendant
  • Supervisor
• Pre-entry requirements:
  • Isolation (lockout/tagout)
  • Ventilation
  • Purging & cleaning
  • Lighting & communication setup
• Permit-to-Work System (PTW):
  • Essential components of a valid permit
  • Authority for issuing/revoking permits
  • Recordkeeping and accountability
• Communication methods during entry
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
  • SCBA (Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus)
  • Chemical-resistant suits
  • Tripod & fall protection gear

Real-World Simulation:

• Conducting a mock confined space entry
• Using a PTW form aligned with Pakistani industry standards

Keywords Targeted:

permit to work system Pakistan, safety training institute in Lahore, confined space PPE, entry procedure confined space, confined space PTW Pakistan

Learning Objectives:

• Understand rescue team roles and rescue types
• Learn key components of an emergency rescue plan
• Identify local emergency resources and contact channels

Topics Covered:

• Emergency Types:
  • Non-entry rescue
  • Entry-based rescue (team-based)
• Rescue plan components:
  • Rescue equipment
  • Trained responders
  • Communication with emergency services
• Rescue Equipment Demonstration:
  • Tripods
  • Winches
  • Breathing apparatus
  • Stretchers
• Responsibilities of rescue team vs fire/rescue services
• Importance of time in rescue operations
• Post-rescue procedures:
  • First Aid
  • Debriefing
  • Incident reporting
• Coordination with local rescue teams in Pakistan (1122, private HSE contractors)

Live Demonstration:

• Mock confined space rescue drill (optional on-site or at Burraq's simulation center)

Keywords Targeted:

confined space rescue training Pakistan, emergency response safety course, rescue equipment training Lahore, confined space rescue awareness Pakistan